Pfizer’s jab is linked to heart inflammation in Israel where medics say it’s the ‘probable’ cause of 148 cases among 5MILLION vaccinated people
- Israel’s Health Ministry said cases in young men were likely linked to Pfizer jab
- But Pfizer said it had not observed a higher rate for the condition during trials
- Link was observed more among men aged 16 to 19 than other age groups
Pfizer’s Covid vaccine is the ‘probable’ cause of heart inflammation in a very small number of people who get the jab, Israel’s Health Ministry revealed today.
A medical study there suggested 148 cases of myocarditis, the medical name for swelling in the heart, had come shortly after the patient had been vaccinated.
A total of 275 cases have been spotted so far out of around five million people given the Pfizer jab in Israel, which has had one of the world’s most successful jab rollouts. The remaining 127 are thought to have happened later so a link was unclear.
This was equivalent to just 0.005 per cent of recipients, or one in 20,000 people. For the 148 cases ‘probably’ linked to the jab, the rate was 0.003 per cent.
Pfizer said it had not seen a higher rate of the condition during its clinical trials than would be expected in the general population.
Linking the illness to the vaccine is complicated because it often causes no symptoms and goes away on its own, and it can be caused by viral infection so coronavirus could cause it rather than the jab.
Men aged 16 to 30 made up the vast majority of cases, Israel’s Health Ministry said, but 95 per cent of them had mild cases. Two patients in the group died.
Israel is still pressing ahead with plans to vaccinate children aged 12 to 16, after its pandemic co-ordinator said the risk from the virus outweighed any concerns over the jab.
The warning is one of the first health concerns linked to the Pfizer vaccine, which was not caught up in the blood clot scare with the AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson jabs because it works differently.
Israel is still pressing ahead with plans to vaccinate children aged 12 to 16 despite the report, after the country’s pandemic co-ordinator said the risk from the virus outweighed any concerns
Israeli health officials first raised concerns Pfizer’s jab could trigger heart problems in April after detecting 60 cases, mostly among young men.
The US-based Centres for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) launched an investigation into the issue last month.
But it said monitoring had not picked up a higher number of cases of the condition among those who had been vaccinated than would be expected normally.
WHAT IS MYOCARDITIS?
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. There are no specific causes of the condition but it is usually triggered by a virus.
Some of the most common infections which cause myocarditis, are those called adenovirus and Coxsackie B.
It can be caused by the common cold, hepatitis B and C, and herpes simplex virus.
The most common symptoms of the condition include chest pain, a fever, a fast heartbeat, tiredness and shortness of breath.
If the inflammation damages the heart muscle or the fibres that conduct electrical pulses to the heart, complications can develop.
They can develop quickly, and include sudden loss of consciousness, an abnormally fast, slow or irregular heartbeat.
In very severe cases the condition is fatal, causing heart failure or sudden death. The inflammation enlarges the heart and creates scar tissue, forcing it to work harder and therefore making it weaker.
In most cases of viral myocarditis, the illness goes away and there are no complications.
But in rare cases when inflammation is severe, there can be damage to the heart which needs monitoring and possibly a heart transplant.
Myocarditis can reoccur, but there is no known way to prevent this. The risk of recurrence is low, around 10 to 15 per cent, according to Myocarditis Foundation.
It is difficult to gauge the prevalence of myocarditis because there is no widely available test for it.
In 2010, approximately 400,000 people died of heart muscle disease – cardiomyopathy that includes myocarditis – worldwide.
Expert consensus opinion estimates that up to 40 per cent of dilated cardiomyopathy results from myocarditis, according to the National Organisation for Rare Disorders.
The UK’s medical regulators have not raised any concerns about health issues among people who have had the jab.
And the European Medicines Agency (EMA) said last week it had not found higher rates of heart problems among those who got the jab compared to the general population, adding young men were particularly prone to the condition.
The 148 patients included in the study developed a heart condition up to a month after getting the Pfizer jab, between December 2020 and May 2021.
Of these, 27 experienced the condition following their first dose and 121 after their second dose.
The scientists wrote in the report: ‘There is a probable link between receiving the second dose [of Pfizer] vaccine and the appearance of myocarditis among men aged 16 to 30.’
Dr Nachman Ash, Israel’s pandemic response coordinator, said: ‘The efficacy of the vaccine outweighs the risk.’
Israeli scientists did not definitively link Pfizer’s jab to heart problems.
Myocarditis is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes swollen, which affects its ability to pump blood, usually making it weaker.
It is most often triggered by another infection, such as a viral flu infection – suggesting coronavirus could cause it – or bacterial, parasite or fungal infection.
Scientists believe the reason infections can trigger the condition is that it is caused by chemicals called cytokines, which are released by the immune system when it’s in attack mode.
These can then lead to changes inside the body which result in the swelling in the heart.
It’s possible that a vaccine could raise the risk of it developing because it provokes the immune system in the same way as a virus does when it enters the body.
Generally, when the original illness is over and the immune system goes back to normal, the myocarditis will fade away on its own.
But in some people it can trigger severe or even deadly complications such as heart failure, heart attack, stroke or sudden cardiac arrest.
Reviewing the Israeli study, Professor Douglas Diekema, an emerging medicines expert at Seattle Children’s Hospital, said it didn’t seem to give reason for concern.
‘I can’t imagine it’s going to be anything that would cause medical people to say we shouldn’t vaccinate kids,’ he told ScienceMag.
‘From a parent’s perspective, this really comes down to risk perception, assessment of the data.’
Peter Liu, a cardiologist at the University of Ottawa who was also not involved in the research, said the report did not directly link Pfizer’s jab to heart problems.
‘While this report is suggestive… it requires validation in other populations by other investigators before we can be certain the link exists.’
He pointed to other factors that may be involved, including the spread of other viruses in the community as societies reopen.
Israel has been a world leader in its vaccination rollout, with close to 60 per cent of its 9.3million population having received the Pfizer vaccine.
Its nationwide database has already showed the vaccine to be highly effective in preventing the symptoms and severe illness associated with Covid-19.
Since January, shortly after the vaccine campaign began, daily infections dropped from a peak of more than 10,000 to just 129 before the weekend.
Nadav Davidovitch, director of the school of public health at Israel’s Ben Gurion University, said that even if a correlation between the myocarditis cases and the vaccine were established, it did not appear to be serious enough to stop administering the vaccine.
‘It’s a situation that should be looked into, and we need to wait for a final report, but in an interim analysis it seems the risk of getting sick from Covid-19 is much higher than from the vaccine’s adverse events, and the risk of myocarditis following the vaccine is low and temporary,’ he said.
BLOOD CLOTS MORE LIKELY AFTER COVID THAN AFTER VACCINE
People are up to 10 times more likely to develop a brain blood clot after catching Covid than after getting a vaccine, a study found.
Cerebral venous sinus thombrosis is the condition that has spooked regulators by appearing in recipients of the AstraZeneca or Johnson & Johnson jabs.
But Oxford University researchers claim the risk of developing the complication is significantly higher after getting coronavirus than it is after receiving any of the Covid jabs.
The benefits of getting vaccinated are far higher than the risks, they insist, because the chance of getting a clot is still vanishingly rare and mass vaccination will protect millions of people – both those who get the jabs and the people around them.
The scientists studied data from the US to work out how often people were diagnosed with CVST after testing positive for coronavirus.
They estimated the rate was 39 cases per million people – 0.0039 per cent, or one in every 25,641.
The rate for people who had Pfizer or Moderna’s vaccine was about four in a million – 0.00039 per cent or one in 250,000.
And, based on European data, they said the risk after AstraZeneca’s jab appeared to be roughly five in a million – 0.0005 per cent or one in 200,000.
‘The key message is that the risk of this particular event is actually much lower than if you get Covid or someone else gets Covid,’ said Dr John Geddes of the university’s biomedical research centre.
The study came after another Oxford professor not involved with the research, Sir John Bell, said that the blood clot risk after vaccination was ‘trivial’.
The Oxford study’s calculations suggested the rate of CVST is 39 in a million among people who have tested positive for Covid-19, compared to between four and five per million after vaccination
Source: Read Full Article
